Bienestar psicológico de los trabajadores ante las crisis por desastres: Revisión bibliográfica

José Antonio García Arroyo

Texto completo:

PDF

Resumen

Las situaciones de crisis asociadas con los desastres (naturales y ocasionados por el ser humano) tienen un impacto importante en la salud psicológica de los trabajadores. Este documento examina las amenazas de las crisis para la salud psicológica y sus efectos sobre el bienestar de los trabajadores a nivel personal, familiar y laboral, así como desde el punto de vista organizacional. Se señalan también algunas estrategias para facilitar la recuperación del efecto de la crisis.

Palabras clave

Crisis; desastres; bienestar psicológico; salud mental; trabajo.

Referencias

Kokai M, Fujii S, Shinfuku N, Edwards G. Natural disaster and mental health in Asia. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences. 2004; 58(2): 110–116. https://doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01203.x

Satcher D, Friel S, Bell R. Natural and manmade disasters and mental health. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 2007; 298(21): 2540-2542. https://doi:10.1001/jama.298.21.2540

De Anda HH, Braithwaite S. EMS, Criteria For Disaster Declaration. Accesed June 24, 2020. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539803/

Kelly AH, Lezaun J, Löwy I, Matta GC, de Oliveira Nogueira C, Rabello ET. Uncertainty in times of medical emergency: Knowledge gaps and structural ignorance during the Brazilian Zika crisis. Social Science & Medicine. 2020; 246: 112787. https://doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112787

Navarro-Carrillo G, Valor-Segura I, Moya M. The consequences of the perceived impact of the spanish economic crisis on subjective well-being: The explanatory role of personal uncertainty. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. 2019. https://doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00506-

Parker G, Lie D, Siskind DJ, Martin-Khan M, Raphael B, Crompton D, Kisely S. Mental health implications for older adults after natural disasters—A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics. 2016; 28(1): 21. https://doi.10.1017/S1041610215001465

Siskind DJ, Sawyer E, Lee I, Lie DC, Martin-Khan M, Farrington J, Crompton D, Kisely S. The mental health of older persons after human-induced disasters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2016; 24(5): 379–388. https://doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2015.12.010

Kniffin KM., et al. "COVID-19 and the Workplace: Implications, Issues, and Insights for Future Research and Action." American Psychologist. Advance online publication. (2020, August). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000716

Rudolph C.W., et al. Pandemics: Implications for Research and Practice in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: erspectives on Science and Practice. (2020, August)

Prati G, Pietrantoni L. The relation of perceived and received social support to mental health among first responders: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Community Psychology. 2010; 38(3): 403–417. https://doi:10.1002/jcop.20371

Reis D, Hoppe A, Schröder A. Reciprocal relationships between resources, work and study engagement, and mental health: Evidence for gain cycles. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 2015; 24(1): 59–75. https://doi:10.1080/1359432X.2013.834891

Dalgard OS, Sørensen T, Sandanger I, Nygård JF, Svensson E, Reas DL. Job demands, job control, and mental health in an 11-year follow-up study: Normal and reversed relationships. Work & Stress. 2009; 23(3): 284–296. https://doi:10.1080/02678370903250953

Mawson AR. Understanding Mass Panic and Other Collective Responses to Threat and Disaster. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. 2005; 68(2): 95–113. https://doi:10.1521/psyc.2005.68.2.95

O’Toole VM. “Running on fumes”: Emotional exhaustion and burnout of teachers following a natural disaster. Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal. 2018; 21(5): 1081–1112. https://doi:10.1007/s11218-018-9454-x

McKinzie AE. In their own words: Disaster and emotion, suffering, and mental health. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being. 2018; 13(1). https://doi:10.1080/17482631.2018.1440108

Choi VY. After disasters: The persistence of insecurity in Sri Lanka. In Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2013; Vol. 74, Issue 3–A(E)

Pfefferbaum B, Nitiéma P, Newman E. A meta-analysis of intervention effects on depression and/or anxiety in youth exposed to political violence or natural disasters. Child & Youth Care Forum. 2019; 48(4): 449–477. https://doi:10.1007/s10566-019-09494-9

Marks LD, Hatch TG, Lu Y, Cherry KE. Families and faith-based communities after a disaster: Successes and failures in the wakes of Hurricanes

Katrina and Rita. In K. E. Cherry (Ed.), Traumatic stress and long-term recovery: Coping with disasters and other negative life events. 2015: 247–270. Springer International Publishing. https://doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18866-9_14

Kofman YB, Garfin DR. Home is not always a haven: The domestic violence crisis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2020. https://doi:10.1037/tra0000866

Fernandes MA, de Alencar Ribeiro AA. Salud mental y estrés ocupacional en trabajadores de la salud a la primera línea de la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2). https://doi:10.15649/cuidarte.1222

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976. https://doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Cubrich M. On the frontlines: Protecting low-wage workers during COVID-19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2020. https://doi:10.1037/tra0000721

Fukasawa M, Suzuki Y, Obara A, Kim Y. Effects of Disaster Damage and Working Conditions on Mental Health Among Public Servants 16 Months After the Great East Japan Earthquake. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2018; 12(5): 622–630. https://doi:10.1017/dmp.2017.127

Mounsey Z, Johal S, Näswall K. The role of the organisation following disaster: Insights from nurse experiences after the Canterbury earthquakes. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. 2016, 20(1): 35–44.

Brooks SK, Dunn R, Amlôt R, Rubin GJ, Greenberg N. Protecting the psychological wellbeing of staff exposed to disaster or emergency at work: a qualitative study. BMC Psychology. 2019; 7(1): 78. https://doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0360-6

Trainor JE, Velotti L. Leadership in crises, disasters, and catastrophes. Journal of Leadership Studies. 2013; 7(3): 38– 40. https://doi:10.1002/jls.21295

Blustein DL, Duffy R, Ferreira JA, Cohen-Scali V, Cinamon RG, Allan BA. Unemployment in the time of covid-19: A research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2020. https://doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103436

Fong TC, Ho RT, Au-Yeung FS, Sing CY, Law KY, Lee LF, Ng SM. The relationships of change in work climate with changes in burnout and depression: a 2-year longitudinal study of Chinese mental health care workers. Psychology, health & medicine. 2016; 21(4): 401-412. https://doi:10.1080/13548506.2015.1080849

Meroño-Cerdán AL. Perceived benefits of and barriers to the adoption of teleworking: Peculiarities of Spanish family firms. Behaviour & Information Technology. 2017; 36(1): 63–74.

Golden TD, Veiga JF, Dino RN. The impact of professional isolation on teleworker job performance and turnover intentions: Does time spent teleworking, interacting face-to-face, or having access to communication-enhancing technology matter? Journal of Applied Psychology. 2008; 93(6): 1412–1421. https://doi:10.1037/a0012722

Losh SC. Gender, Educational, and Occupational Digital Gaps: 1983-2002. Social Science Computer Review. 2004; 22(2): 152–166. https://doi:10.1177/0894439303262557

Hilbrecht M, Shaw SM, Johnson LC, Andrey J. “I’m home for the kids”: Contradictory implications for work-life balance of teleworking mothers. Gender, Work and Organization. 2008; 15(5): 454–476. https://doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2008.00413.x

Madsen SR. The effects of home-based teleworking on work-family conflict. Human Resource Development Quarterly. 2003; 14(1): 35–58. https://doi:10.1002/hrdq.1049

Geuskens GA, Koppes LLJ, van den Bossche SNJ, Joling CI. Enterprise restructuring and the health of employees: A cohort study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2012; 54(1): 4–9. https://doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31823c766e

Afifi WA. Uncertainty and information management in interpersonal contexts. In New directions in interpersonal communication research. 2010: 94–114. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi:10.4135/9781483349619.n5

Hinkin J, Gammon J, Cutter J. Review of personal protection equipment used in practice. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2008;13(1): 14–19.

Merlot ES, De Cieri H. The challenges of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami for strategic international human resource management in multinational nonprofit enterprises. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2012; 23(7): 1303–1319. https://doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.610337

Mayhorn CB, McLaughlin AC. Warning the world of extreme events: A global perspective on risk communication for natural and technological disaster. Safety Science. 2014; 61: 43–50. https://doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2012.04.014

Moulton S. Telling a tornado story: The role of narrative in memory, identity, and the post-disaster, trauma recovery of Joplin, Missouri. In Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2017; Vol. 78, Issue 4–A(E).

Tower C, Altman BA, Strauss-Riggs K, Iversen A, Garrity S, Thompson CB, Walsh L, Rutkow L, Schor K, Barnett DJ. Qualitative Assessment of a Novel Efficacy-Focused Training Intervention for Public Health Workers in Disaster Recovery. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2016; 10(4): 615–622. https://doi:10.1017/dmp.2016.11

Everly GS, McCabe OL, Semon NL, Thompson CB, Links JM. The development of a model of psychological first aid for non-mental health trained public health personnel: the Johns Hopkins RAPID-PFA. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 2014; 20(5): 24–29. https://doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000065

Kliman AS. Crisis: Psychological first aid for recovery and growth. 1986. Jason Aronson.

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.